kHk miwf;Fs; kdpj cly;fs;!

1953 Mk; Mz;L khHr; khjk; 24 Mk; jpfjp. kuztprhuiz mjpfhhp fhk;g;g]{f;F toik Nghy; XH miog;Gf; fpilj;jJ. miog;G toikahdnjd;whYk; md;iwa mDgtk; mtUf;F tprpj;jpukhdJ. ~kHk miwf;Fs; kdpj cly;fs;| vd;w nra;jpia mwpe;jJk; mjw;FNtz;ba Maj;jq;fSld; Nehl;bq; `py; gFjpf;F tpiue;jhH fhk;g;g];.

miwapd; Rtnuhd;wpy; xl;lg;gl;bUe;j myq;fhur; Rtnuhl;bfisg; nghyp]hH chpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdH. cl;Gwkhf xU mYkhhpNghd;w tbtj;jpy; mike;jpUe;jJ me;j tprhykhd miw. mq;Nf epkpHe;J cl;fhHe;jgb fhzg;gl;ld mofpa ngz;fspd; rlyq;fs;. rpy mOfpa rlyq;fs; jiuapYk; fple;jd.

Jg;gwpAk; nghyp]hH JUtpj;JUtpj; Njbajpy; rhg;ghl;L miwapd; jiuf;F fPohf mikf;fg;gl;bUe;j epy miw Nghd;w xd;wpYk; xU ngz;zpd; rlyk; fple;jJ. ,J Vida rlyq;fspypUe;J tpj;jpahrg;gl;bUe;jJ. me;jr; rlyj;Jf;Fhpa ngz; Ik;gJfisr; Nrh;e;jtshapUe;jhs;. jpUkjp fpwp];hp vd;Dk; ngz;zpd; rlyk;,J. Kd;G ,e;j tPl;by; thliff;Ff; FbapUe;j ngz;zpd; rlynkd;W ,J milahsk; fhzg;gl;bUe;jJ. cly;fs; ahTNk kzk; khw;wpfSk;> ,urhadg; nghUl;fSk; tprpwg;gl;L ed;F Ngzg;gl;bUe;jd.

nfhiyfs; ahTk; xNu jlitapy;> xNu ehspy; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. gy khjq;fshf eilngw;W te;Js;sd. ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH ,Nj tPl;by; xU jhAk; kfSk; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jdH vd;Wk; kuztprhuiz mjpfhhp fhk;g;g]; $wpdhH.

mf;nfhiyfSf;Ff; fhuzkhapUe;j <td;]; vd;gtd; J}f;Fj; jz;lid ngw;wpUe;jhd; vd;Wk; fhk;g;g]; njhptpj;jhH. me;j tPl;by; ,JtiufhyKk; thliff;F trpj;J ,g;nghOJ jiykiwthfptpl;bUe;j fpwp];hp N[hd; vd;gtH kPNj jw;Nghija nfhiyfs; njhlHghf re;Njfk; vOe;jJ. mtNu ,f;nfhiyfisg; Ghpe;jhuh?

tOf;ifj;jiyaH. taJ mWgJ. caukhdtH. fhw;rl;il N\l; xOq;fhf mzpe;jpUf;f khl;lhH. mtuJ cilfs; njhs njhsntd;W njhq;fpagb ,Uf;Fk;. ,Lg;Gg;gl;biaf;$l ,Wf;fkhff; fl;lkhl;lhH. mtH jd;idf; fk;gPukhff; fhl;bf;nfhs;tJ fpilahJ. fpwp];hp N[hidj; Njbg;gpbg;gjpy; nghyp]hH rpukg;gltpy;iy.

nghyprhhpd; tprhuizfspy; gy tptuq;fs; ntspg;gl;ld. 1943 f;Fk; 1953f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,td; vl;Lf; nfhiyfisr; nra;jpUe;jhd;. ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH jpUkjp <td;];> mtuJ kfs; ,UtiuAk; ,tNd nfhd;wpUe;jhd;. 1952 brk;ghpy; jdJ kidtpiaAk; nfhiy nra;jhd;. ,jidj; njhlHe;Jte;j %d;W> ehd;F khjq;fSf;Fs;NsNa gy ,sk; ngz;fisg; ghypay; gLnfhiy nra;jpUe;jhd;.

1898,y; N[hf;]aH khepyj;jpy; xU nfh^ukhd Nghf;Ff;nfhz;l jr;Rj;njhopyhspf;F kfdhfg; gpwe;jpUe;jhd; fpwp];hp N[hd;. rpWtajpy; gy rpW Fw;wq;fis jaq;fhJ nra;J> je;ijaplk; mbAk;> cijAk; thq;fpapUe;jhd;. tsh;e;J xU vOJeuhfj; njhopy; Ghpe;j Ntis> jpUl;Lf;Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;L Ntiy ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhd;. nfhiy jtpu NtW Fw;wq;fis mbf;fb Ghpe;J te;J> ,isa tajpy; xU ghypay; Fw;wj;ij mtd; Kjy; Kjypy; nra;jjpypUe;J fpwp];hp N[hd; khwpapUe;jhd;.

 mtDs;Ns gJq;fpapUe;j xU gytPdk; mtdplNk mfg;gl;Lf;nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; csg;ghjpg;gile;j mtd;> jd;dplk; mfg;gl;l ngz;fis Kjypy; kaf;Fthd;. gpd;dH ghypay; tpisahl;Lf;fis elj;jptpl;L> mtHfis clNdNa nfhiy nra;JtpLthd;. mtDf;fpUe;jJ ghypay; gytPdkh> cstpay; gytPdkh vd;gJ KbT nra;ag;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.fpwp];hp N[hDf;F Kjypy; gypahd xU ngz;> ,td; Mz;ik ,oe;jtd; vd;W gyUf;Fk; $wp> giw rhw;wpapUe;jhs;. ,J ,tid ntl;fg;gl itj;jJ. Mz;ikapy;yhj Mzhf ,Ug;gjdhy; cshPjpahfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;l mtd;> mjw;fhd khw;W topfs; gw;wpr;rpe;jpj;jhd;. lhf;liuf; fye;jhNyhrpf;ftpy;iy.

kUe;Jtiffisj; Njltpy;iy. jdJ gytPdj;ijg; gyUf;Fk; ntspg;gLj;jf;$batHfs; ahNuh mtHfisf; nfhiy nra;Jtpl;lhy; rhpahfptpLk; vd;W KbT nra;jhd;. ,jdhNyNa nfhiyfs; njhlHe;jd. jpUkzKk;nra;jhd;. Mdhy;> kidtpia kl;Lk; 52 taJtiu nfhiy nra;atpy;iy.

csg;ghjpg;G xUGwKk;> xOq;fhd njhoy; ,d;ik kWGwKk; ,tidg; ghHg;gtHfSf;F xU ,jid Nghf;Ftjw;Fk; xU tha;g;Gf;fpilj;jJ. 1939Mk; Mz;by; ,uz;lhtJ cyfkfhAj;jj;jpw;F mtrukhf Ml;NrHg;G ele;jJ. XLk; g];]py; jhDk; njhw;wpf;nfhz;L xU ~NghHtPud;| MfpapUe;jjpy;> jdJ tpUg;gq;fis epiwNtw;Wk; mry; mjpfhuk; fpilj;j kfpo;r;rpia mtd;mile;jhd;.

1943,y; xU tp\g;ghPl;irapy; ,wq;fpdhd;. mjpYk; mtDf;F ntw;wp fpilj;jJ. jhd; trg;gLj;jpa ngz;zplk; jdf;F kUj;Jtk; njhpAk; vdf;$wp> Rthrk;> ,Og;G njhlHghd rpfpr;irfs; nra;tJ Nghyf;fhl;b mtis kaq;fr;nra;jhd;. ,jw;fhf xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; kUe;J fiuj;j nte;ePiu vLj;J> ePuhtpia cwpQ;r itg;ghd;. mtHfs; kaq;fpagpd;G jdJ ifq;fhpaq;fis Kbj;JtpLthd;. MisAk; Kbj;JtpLthd;. MAjq;fs; ghtpg;gjpy;iy. iffshy; fOj;ij jpUfptpLthd;.

ehd;F tUlq;fSf;F Kd;g jpUkjp <td;i]Ak; kfisAk; $l ,t;thWjhd; nfhiy nra;jpUe;jhd;. ,tdJ ez;gdhd <td;]; VO gps;isfSf;Fj; je;ij. kidtp fUTw;wpUg;gjhff; $wp cjtp nra;Ak;gb Nfl;bUe;jhd;. jd;id itj;jpaH vd;W fhl;bte;j fpwp];hp N[hd;> jhd; fUr;rpijT nra;J jUtjhff; $wp> jpUkjp <td;i] jdpikapy; mioj;J> Kjypy;kaf;fp jdJ ,r;irfSf;F ,iuahf;fptpl;L gpd;dH fOj;ijj; jpUfpf;nfhiy nra;jpUe;jhd;.

<td;i] mioj;J jtWjyhf kuzk; rk;gtpj;jijj; njhptpj;J> nghyp]hhplk; mfg;glhky; jg;Gtjw;F mtid Ciutpl;L XLkhW MNyhrid $wpdhd;. mtDk; jhd;nra;ahj Fw;wj;Jf;fhf jiykiwthdhd;. ,jdhy; nghyp]hhpd; re;NjfKk; <td;]; kPNj tpOe;jJ. ,Wjpapy; kuzjz;lid <td;]{f;Nf fpilj;jJ.

fpwp];hp N[hdpd; jpUtpisahly;fis mtdJ kidtp mwpahkNy ,Ue;jhs;. Mdhy;> mtis J}u ,lj;jpw;F mDg;gp itj;Jtpl;LjdJ ifq;fhpaq;fis Vw;ghL nra;tJ rpy rpf;fy;fis Vw;gLj;jp te;jJ. gyehs; jpUld; xUehs; mfg;gLk; Mgj;Jk; neUq;fpte;jJ. ,jdhNyNa jdJ kidtpf;Fk;kaf;f kUe;ijf; nfhLj;J rhg;ghl;L miwapd; epy miwf;Fs; rkhjpnra;jpUe;jhd;. ,jd;gpd;dH Rje;jpuk; fpilj;jJ Nghd;w epiy mtDf;F Vw;gl;lJ.

mYkhhp miwapDs; ,Uj;jpitf;fg;gl;bUe;j rlyq;fs;> mtdhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;l ngz;fNs. xt;nthUjlitAk; xU ngz; fpilj;j Neuj;jpy; mtd;> gyehl;fs; gl;bdpahapUe;j xUtd; Kjd; Kjypy; czitf;fz;lJNghy JbJbj;jhd;. ahTk; Kbe;j> gpd;dH jdf;F epiwthd MWjy; fpilj;jjhf mtNd tprhuizfspd;NghJ njhptpj;jhd;.

ePz;lfhykhf vthpdJk; re;Njfj;Jf;F Mshfhky;> kpfTk; Rje;jpukhf fpwp];hp N[hdpdhy; njhlHr;rpahf nfhiyfs; nra;a Kbe;jik gyUf;Fk; Mr;rhpak; mspj;jJ. mYkhhpapy; rlyq;fs; milgl;Lf;fple;j tptfhuk; gj;jphpiffspy; mbgl;l fhyj;jpy; u\;a vOj;jhsH rq;fj;jiytH xUtH yz;ld; te;jpUe;jhH.

~Kjyhspj;Jtg; gj;jphpiffs; capUld; ,Uf;Fk; kf;fspd; tho;epiyikfs; gw;wpf; ftdnkLg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy;> ngz;fspd; ,we;j cly;fs; mYkhhpfspy; fplg;gJ gw;wpNa ngUk; jiyaq;fq;fs; jPl;Lfpd;wd| vd;W fpz;ly; nra;jpUe;jhH.1953 [{iy 15Mk; jpfjp fpwp];hp N[hDf;F kuzjz;lid toq;fg;gl;lJ.